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Persian Feta (Panir)

پنیر

Brined white cheese essential to Persian breakfast and sabzi khordan. Ranges from soft and creamy to firm and crumbly.

About Persian Cheese

Panir (پنیر) simply means "cheese" in Persian, but typically refers to brined white cheeses similar to feta. It's an essential part of Persian breakfast and the sabzi khordan tradition.

Types of Persian Cheese

Panir-e Tabriz

  • From Tabriz region
  • Firm, crumbly texture
  • Intense, tangy flavor
  • Aged in brine

Panir-e Liqvan

  • Premium variety from Liqvan village
  • Made from sheep's milk
  • Strong, complex flavor
  • Highly prized

Fresh Panir

  • Soft, mild
  • Made from cow's milk
  • Similar to fresh mozzarella
  • Less common

The Persian Breakfast Tradition

A traditional Persian breakfast includes:

  • Fresh bread (barbari, sangak, lavash)
  • Panir
  • Fresh herbs
  • Walnuts
  • Tea

The combination of warm bread, salty cheese, and fresh herbs is beloved throughout Iran.

Sabzi Khordan

Panir is a key component of sabzi khordan — the herb plate served with Persian meals:

  • Cubed or sliced cheese
  • Fresh herbs (basil, tarragon, mint)
  • Radishes, spring onions
  • Eaten wrapped in bread

Cooking with Panir

In Kuku

Crumbled into herb frittatas for richness and salt.

Stuffed Pastries

Mixed with herbs for borek and other filled breads.

Salads

Cubed into salad shirazi or other vegetable salads.

Buying Tips

  • Persian stores: Look for Tabriz or Liqvan varieties
  • Greek/Bulgarian feta: Good substitutes
  • Check brine: Should be clear, not cloudy
  • Taste if possible: Saltiness varies

Reducing Saltiness

If panir is too salty:

  1. Soak in cold water for 30 minutes
  2. Change water and repeat if needed
  3. Or soak briefly in milk

Storage

  • Keep in brine in refrigerator
  • Will last several weeks
  • If brine evaporates, make new: 1 tbsp salt per cup water
  • Once removed from brine, use within days