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Tarragon

ترخون

Anise-flavored herb beloved in Persian cuisine. Eaten fresh with meals and used in egg dishes, torshi, and special rice dishes.

About Tarragon

Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) — called tarkhoun or tarkhun in Persian — is more commonly used in Persian cuisine than in many other culinary traditions. Its distinctive anise flavor is particularly beloved eaten fresh.

Persian vs French Tarragon

Persian/Russian Tarragon

  • Hardier, easier to grow
  • Slightly milder flavor
  • Commonly available in Iran

French Tarragon

  • More delicate, aromatic
  • Doesn't produce viable seeds
  • Preferred by some cooks

Both work well in Persian dishes.

Culinary Uses

Sabzi Khordan

One of the key herbs served fresh with Persian meals. Its distinctive flavor provides contrast to milder herbs.

Torshi

Added to preserved vegetable mixtures for its aromatic quality. Also made into tarragon-only preserves.

Egg Dishes

Excellent in kuku and omelets, where its anise flavor complements eggs beautifully.

Beverages

Tarragon syrup mixed with water makes a refreshing traditional drink.

Tarragon Drink (Sharbat-e Tarkhoun)

A beloved Persian refreshment:

  1. Blend fresh tarragon with water
  2. Strain
  3. Add sugar to taste
  4. Serve over ice
  5. Sometimes colored green

Tips

  • Use fresh when possible: Dried tarragon is less aromatic
  • Add late: Heat diminishes its delicate flavor
  • Don't overdo it: Strong flavor can overwhelm
  • Pairs with: Eggs, vinegar, mild cheeses

Growing Tarragon

  • Grows easily in gardens or pots
  • Prefers well-drained soil
  • Cut back in fall
  • Divide every few years

Storage

Wrap loosely in damp paper towel, refrigerate in plastic bag. Use within a week. Can be frozen (loses some texture) or dried (loses some aroma).