Kebab Barg (Persian Filet Kebab)

Kebab Barg (Persian Filet Kebab)

کباب برگ

The aristocrat of Persian kebabs—thin, tender strips of premium beef or lamb tenderloin marinated in saffron, onion, and lemon, then grilled to perfection over blazing coals. The name 'barg' means 'leaf,' describing the thin, flat shape of the meat. Each piece should be buttery-soft, deeply flavorful, and kissed with char. This is the kebab served at celebrations and upscale restaurants, representing Persian grilling at its most refined.

kebabPrep: 35 minCook: 10 minintermediateServes 6

Cultural Note

Kebab barg represents the pinnacle of Persian grilling—a dish reserved for special occasions, honored guests, and upscale restaurants. The name 'barg' (leaf) refers to the thin, flat shape of the meat slices. In traditional restaurants, kebab barg is often served with a raw egg yolk placed on top of the saffron rice—the diner mixes it into the hot rice for added richness. A 'kebab soltani' (royal kebab) typically combines one skewer of barg with one skewer of koobideh, representing the ultimate kebab experience.

Critical Moments

  • Slicing against the grain and pounding to even thinness
  • Marinating 4-12 hours (not longer than 24 hours)
  • Very hot grill for quick searing
  • Short cooking time—2-3 minutes per side maximum
  • Generous saffron butter basting
1
PREP5 min

Bloom the saffron

Grind saffron threads with a pinch of sugar using mortar and pestle until finely powdered. Transfer to a small bowl and add 4 tbsp hot water. Steep for at least 30 minutes, preferably 1 hour. Reserve half for basting butter; the rest goes into the marinade.

Deep ruby-red liquid with intense color
SmellPowerful honey-floral saffron aroma
2
PREP20 min

Prepare the meat

Trim the tenderloin of all silverskin and external fat. Cut against the grain into slices approximately 1cm thick and 10-12cm long. Place each slice between two sheets of plastic wrap and gently pound with a meat mallet to about 5-6mm thickness. The pieces should be thin but not torn.

Thin, even slices of deep red meat, roughly leaf-shaped
SmellFresh, clean beef aroma
SoundGentle thumping of mallet
TouchMeat feels tender and pliable after pounding

Critical Step

The thin slices are what define kebab barg and ensure quick, even cooking. Cutting against the grain and pounding tenderizes the meat further. Too thick and the meat will be tough; too thin and it will dry out.

Use a sharp knife and cut with long, smooth strokes. Pound gently—you want to flatten, not shred the meat. A rolling pin works if you don't have a meat mallet.

Common Mistakes

  • Cutting with the grain (tough meat)
  • Slices too thick (won't cook evenly)
  • Pounding too aggressively (tears the meat)
  • Not removing silverskin (chewy, tough)
3
PREP8 min

Prepare the marinade

Grate the onions and collect both the pulp and juice (unlike koobideh, we want the juice for barg). In a large bowl, combine grated onion with juice, half of the bloomed saffron, lemon juice, olive oil, yogurt (if using), salt, and pepper. Mix well.

Golden-orange liquid marinade with onion pulp throughout
SmellRaw onion, saffron, citrus, tangy yogurt
TouchLoose, liquid marinade
The onion juice is essential here—it contains enzymes that tenderize the meat
4
PREP5 min

Marinate the meat

Add the pounded meat slices to the marinade, ensuring each piece is well coated. Arrange the slices in layers, spooning marinade between layers. Cover tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 4 hours, preferably 8-12 hours. Turn the meat once or twice during marinating.

Meat slices layered and coated in golden marinade
TouchEach slice has marinade clinging to all surfaces

Critical Step

The marinade tenderizes the already tender cut further while infusing the signature saffron-onion flavor. Overnight marinating gives the best results. Don't exceed 24 hours or the acid can affect the texture.

Gently massage the marinade into the meat when adding. The thin slices absorb flavor quickly, but longer marinating deepens the taste.
5
PREP3 min

Prepare the saffron butter

Melt the butter and mix with the reserved saffron water. Keep warm for basting during grilling.

Deep golden-orange liquid butter
SmellButter with intense saffron
TouchCompletely liquid
Generous saffron butter is key to the luxurious finish of kebab barg
6
PREP30 min

Prepare the grill

Light a charcoal grill and let coals burn until covered with white ash, about 30 minutes. Spread in an even layer. The heat should be very hot—you need intense heat to sear these thin cuts quickly. Position grate 5-8cm above coals.

Coals glowing red-orange under white ash; intense radiant heat
HighVery hot—hand test of 2-3 seconds maximum
SmellClean charcoal smoke
SoundCrackling coals

Critical Step

Kebab barg requires very high heat for quick searing. The thin slices cook in moments—low heat will result in gray, steamed meat instead of charred perfection.

This kebab needs the hottest part of the grill. If using a gas grill, preheat on the highest setting for at least 15 minutes.
7
PREP10 min

Thread the skewers

Remove meat from marinade, letting excess drip off but keeping a light coating. Thread onto flat metal skewers by piercing each slice 2-3 times along its length in a weaving motion. The meat should lay flat on the skewer, not bunched up. Leave small gaps between pieces.

Flat, leaf-like pieces of meat laid out evenly along skewers
SmellMarinade aroma
TouchMeat feels silky from marinade

Critical Step

The flat threading is essential—bunched up meat won't cook evenly. Each piece should be exposed to the heat for quick, even searing.

Use flat skewers for barg. Thread in a wave pattern to secure the thin slices. Some cooks use two parallel skewers for extra stability.
8
COOK6 min

Grill the kebabs

Place skewers on the hot grill, either directly on an oiled grate or suspended over the coals. Grill for 2-3 minutes on the first side until charred. Flip and grill another 2-3 minutes. The total cooking time is very short due to the thin slices. For medium-rare, aim for charred exterior with pink interior; for medium, cook until just a hint of pink remains.

Charred exterior with beautiful grill marks; meat has contracted slightly and released from the grate
HighDirect high heat over hot coals
SmellSearing meat with char—intense and appetizing
SoundAggressive sizzling; fat dripping onto coals
TouchMeat feels firm at edges, still yields in center

Critical Step

Barg cooks very quickly due to its thinness. Overcooking even by a minute results in tough, dry meat. Watch constantly and trust your eyes over timing.

These cook fast—never walk away. Have your platter ready. It's better to slightly undercook and let carryover heat finish than to overcook.

Common Mistakes

  • Overcooking (the biggest danger—meat becomes tough)
  • Grill not hot enough (steams instead of sears)
  • Flipping too early (sticks and tears)
  • Not watching constantly (burns quickly)
9
COOK1 min

Baste with saffron butter

Just before removing from the grill, brush both sides generously with the saffron butter. The butter should sizzle and create a golden, glistening coating.

Glistening golden-orange coating; butter sizzling on contact
SmellButter and saffron hitting hot meat—intoxicating
SoundSizzle of butter

Critical Step

The saffron butter baste is the signature finish of kebab barg—it adds richness, glossiness, and intense saffron flavor. Don't skip this step.

Brush generously—this is not the time to be conservative with butter
10
COOK4 min

Grill the tomatoes

Place tomato halves cut-side down on a cooler part of the grill. Grill for 3-4 minutes until charred and softened. Season with salt.

Charred grill marks on tomatoes; softened but holding shape
Medium-HighCooler zone of grill
SmellCharred tomato—sweet and smoky
SoundGentle sizzling
TouchSoft but not collapsed
Grill tomatoes while the kebabs rest, or alongside on a cooler zone
11
FINISH3 min

Rest briefly and serve

Remove kebabs from grill and let rest for 1-2 minutes only—the thin meat doesn't need long resting. Serve immediately on a bed of saffron rice or on lavash bread. Slide the meat off the skewers using the bread. If serving traditionally, place a raw egg yolk in a small indent in the rice next to the kebab.

Glistening, charred slices of beef on golden saffron rice; egg yolk nestled in rice; grilled tomatoes alongside
SmellSaffron, charred meat, butter
TouchMeat is tender and juicy; exterior slightly crispy from char
The traditional presentation includes a raw egg yolk which the diner mixes into the hot rice. This is optional but authentic and adds incredible richness.
12
FINISH

Final garnish

Sprinkle sumac over the rice and kebab. Serve with raw sliced onion sprinkled with sumac, grilled tomatoes, and fresh lavash bread. Any remaining saffron butter can be drizzled over the rice.

Elegant presentation: charred, golden-glazed meat on golden rice with purple sumac accents, grilled tomato, and raw onion
Kebab barg is the star—let it shine with simple, traditional accompaniments

Resting Required

2 min - Brief rest only—thin slices don't need long resting; serving hot is more important

Extras

Equipment

flat metal skewerscharcoal grillmeat malletsharp knifemixing bowlstandard

Make Ahead

  • Meat can be sliced, pounded, and marinated up to 24 hours ahead.
  • Thread onto skewers up to 1 hour before grilling; keep refrigerated.
  • Saffron butter can be prepared ahead.

Best fresh.

Does not reheat well—the thin slices become tough.

Serve immediately after grilling.

Serve With

🍚Chelow with saffron (essential), Zereshk polo, Baghali polo

Sides

  • Grilled tomatoes (essential)
  • Raw onion with sumac
  • Sabzi khordan
  • Mast-o-khiar
  • Torshi
  • Fresh lavash bread
  • Raw egg yolk (traditional)

Drinks

  • Doogh
  • Black tea
  • Good red wine (non-traditional but pairs well)

Substitutions

beef tenderloinLamb tenderloin or backstrap (more traditional in some regions). Ribeye can work but is fattier. Sirloin is leaner but less tender. Avoid tough cuts—this kebab requires premium meat.
flat skewersEssential for keeping thin slices flat. If unavailable, cook directly on grill grate without skewers (challenging but possible).
saffronNo substitute—saffron is essential to kebab barg's character. This premium kebab demands premium saffron.
raw egg yolkCan omit if uncomfortable with raw egg. Some restaurants use a cooked soft egg yolk instead.

Scaling

Scales easily—each serving is approximately 150-180g of meat. Prepare marinade in proportion to meat quantity. For large gatherings, slice and marinate meat in batches, but grill quickly in small batches to maintain quality. This kebab requires attention and speed on the grill.

Source

Traditional · Traditional Persian cuisine

Considered the most prestigious Persian kebab, traditionally made with the finest cuts of meat. A staple at high-end kebab restaurants and special celebrations. The Tehran style typically uses beef tenderloin; regional variations may use lamb.

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