Chenjeh Kebab (Persian Lamb Cube Kebab)

Chenjeh Kebab (Persian Lamb Cube Kebab)

چنجه کباب

Rustic, hearty chunks of marinated lamb threaded onto skewers and grilled until charred on the outside and perfectly pink within. Unlike the refined elegance of barg, chenjeh celebrates the primal joy of biting into a substantial piece of well-marinated, smoky lamb. The cubes develop a beautiful crust while staying juicy inside—this is kebab in its most satisfying, meaty form.

kebabPréparation: 25 minCuisson: 12 mineasyPour 6

Note culturelle

Chenjeh is the everyday lamb kebab of Iran—less refined than barg but equally beloved. It's particularly popular in the northwestern regions of Azerbaijan, where lamb is king and grilling is a way of life. The word 'chenjeh' comes from the Persian verb 'chandan' meaning to cut or chop. Unlike the thin elegance of barg, chenjeh celebrates the satisfaction of substantial, juicy chunks of lamb. It's often made for large gatherings, picnics, and outdoor celebrations where its rustic nature shines.

Moments Critiques

  • Cutting uniform 3-4cm cubes
  • Marinating at least 4 hours, preferably overnight
  • Medium-high heat for proper char without burning
  • Rotating to char all sides evenly
  • Not overcooking—medium doneness is ideal
1
PRÉPARATION5 min

Bloom the saffron

Grind saffron threads with a pinch of sugar using mortar and pestle until powdered. Add 4 tbsp hot water and steep for at least 30 minutes. Reserve 2 tbsp for the basting butter.

Deep ruby-red liquid
OdeurHoney-floral saffron aroma
2
PRÉPARATION15 min

Prepare the lamb

Trim the lamb of any sinew or large fat deposits, but leave some fat for flavor and moisture. Cut into 3-4cm cubes—relatively uniform size ensures even cooking. You should have roughly 30-36 pieces.

Uniform reddish-pink lamb cubes with some marbling; roughly 3-4cm on each side
OdeurFresh lamb—clean, slightly sweet, mildly gamy
TextureMeat is firm and cold

Étape Critique

Uniform cube size ensures all pieces cook at the same rate. Too small and they'll overcook; too large and the outside burns before inside cooks. Some fat is essential for juiciness.

Lamb shoulder has more fat and connective tissue, resulting in juicier kebabs. Leg is leaner. A mix is ideal.

Erreurs Courantes

  • Cubes too large (raw inside when outside is done)
  • Cubes too small (dry, overcooked)
  • Trimming all fat (dry kebabs)
  • Very uneven sizes (inconsistent cooking)
3
PRÉPARATION8 min

Make the marinade

Grate one onion and collect with all its juice. In a large bowl, combine the grated onion with yogurt, most of the saffron water (reserve 2 tbsp), lemon juice, olive oil, garlic, turmeric, paprika (if using), cumin (if using), dried mint (if using), salt, and pepper. Mix thoroughly until combined.

Golden-orange creamy marinade with visible onion and garlic pieces
OdeurTangy yogurt, saffron, garlic, onion—aromatic and inviting
TextureCreamy with texture from grated onion
The yogurt-based marinade both tenderizes and protects the meat during high-heat grilling. Don't skip it.
4
PRÉPARATION5 min

Marinate the lamb

Add lamb cubes to the marinade and toss thoroughly to coat every piece. Cover tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 4 hours, preferably overnight (8-12 hours). Stir or turn the bowl once or twice during marinating.

Lamb cubes completely coated in golden marinade
TextureMarinade coats all surfaces

Étape Critique

Marinating tenderizes the lamb and allows the saffron, garlic, and spice flavors to penetrate deeply. Overnight marinating gives significantly better results than shorter times.

Longer marinating (up to 24 hours) gives more tender, flavorful results. The yogurt's lactic acid works slowly and won't make the meat mushy.
5
PRÉPARATION3 min

Prepare the saffron butter

Melt the butter and mix with the reserved 2 tbsp saffron water. Keep warm for basting.

Golden-orange liquid butter
OdeurButter with saffron
TextureLiquid
6
PRÉPARATION5 min

Prepare vegetables for skewering

Cut the second onion into wedges (quartered through root, then separated into double-thick layers). If using bell pepper, cut into 3cm squares. Keep tomatoes whole if small, or halve if large.

Uniform vegetable pieces ready for skewering
OdeurFresh vegetables
Vegetable pieces should be similar in size to the lamb cubes for even cooking
7
PRÉPARATION30 min

Prepare the grill

Light a charcoal grill and let coals burn until covered with white ash, about 30 minutes. Spread in an even layer. Heat should be medium-high—slightly less intense than for barg or koobideh, since the cubes need more time to cook through.

Coals with white ash, orange glow visible
Medium-HighHand test of 3-4 seconds
OdeurClean charcoal smoke
SonCrackling
Medium-high heat allows the cubes to develop char while cooking through. Too hot and outside burns before inside is done; too cool and you won't get the prized char.
8
PRÉPARATION10 min

Thread the skewers

Remove lamb from marinade, letting excess drip off but keeping some coating. Thread onto metal skewers, alternating lamb cubes with onion wedges and pepper squares if using. Leave small gaps between pieces for even heat circulation. Thread tomatoes on separate skewers or at the end of lamb skewers.

Colorful skewers with golden-coated lamb cubes alternating with vegetables
OdeurMarinade aroma
TextureLamb feels silky from yogurt marinade
Alternating with vegetables looks beautiful and the vegetables absorb delicious lamb juices. If you prefer all-meat skewers, that's traditional too.
9
CUISSON12 min

Grill the kebabs

Oil the grill grate or use the suspended skewer method. Place skewers on the grill. Cook for 3-4 minutes on the first side until charred. Rotate 90 degrees and grill another 3-4 minutes. Continue rotating and grilling until all sides are charred and lamb is cooked to your preference—about 10-12 minutes total for medium (slightly pink center).

Deep char on all sides; lamb has firmed up and caramelized; some pink visible when a cube is cut
Medium-HighDirect heat
OdeurGrilling lamb—smoky, rich, slightly gamy in the best way
SonSizzling; fat dripping onto coals
TextureCubes feel firm but not hard when pressed

Étape Critique

The cubes need time to cook through while developing char. Rotating ensures even browning on all sides. Medium doneness (slightly pink center) gives the juiciest results.

Lamb is best at medium to medium-well—internal temperature of 63-68°C (145-155°F). Cut into a cube to check if unsure. The cubes should still be juicy inside.

Erreurs Courantes

  • Not rotating (one side burns)
  • Overcooking (dry, tough lamb)
  • Undercooking (chewy, raw center)
  • Flipping too frequently (doesn't develop char)
10
CUISSON2 min

Baste with saffron butter

During the last 2-3 minutes of grilling, brush the kebabs generously with saffron butter on all sides. Allow the butter to sizzle and create a glossy coating.

Glistening golden coating over the char
OdeurButter and saffron hitting hot meat
SonSizzle as butter contacts hot surface
The butter adds richness and the saffron creates a beautiful golden glaze against the char
11
FINITION5 min

Rest and serve

Remove skewers from grill and let rest for 2-3 minutes. Serve on a bed of saffron rice or on lavash bread. Slide meat and vegetables off skewers using the bread. Sprinkle generously with sumac and garnish with fresh herbs if using.

Charred, glistening lamb cubes with vegetables on golden rice; purple sumac sprinkled on top; fresh green herbs
OdeurSmoky lamb, saffron, butter
TextureExterior is charred and slightly crispy; interior is juicy and tender
Serve immediately while hot. The contrast between charred exterior and juicy interior is the joy of this kebab.
12
FINITION

Complete the presentation

Serve with traditional accompaniments: grilled tomatoes, raw onion slices with sumac, sabzi khordan (herb platter), and fresh bread. Offer extra sumac at the table for sprinkling.

Rustic, generous platter with chunks of charred lamb, grilled vegetables, fresh herbs, and bread
Chenjeh is meant to be eaten with your hands, wrapped in bread with herbs and onion—embrace the rustic experience

Repos Requis

3 min - Allows juices to redistribute throughout the cubes

Extras

Équipement

metal skewerscharcoal grillmixing bowlstandard

Préparer à l'Avance

  • Lamb can be cut and marinated up to 24 hours ahead—flavor improves with time.
  • Thread onto skewers up to 2 hours before grilling; keep refrigerated.
  • Vegetables can be cut 1 day ahead.

Best fresh.

Leftover chenjeh reheats reasonably in a hot oven or pan but will lose some char quality.

Servir Avec

🍚Chelow (classic), Zereshk polo, Sabzi polo

Accompagnements

  • Grilled tomatoes and peppers
  • Raw onion with sumac
  • Sabzi khordan (essential)
  • Mast-o-khiar
  • Torshi
  • Fresh lavash or sangak bread

Boissons

  • Doogh (essential)
  • Black tea
  • Aragh sagi (traditional grape spirit—if available)

Substitutions

lambBeef (sirloin or ribeye) works well. Goat is traditional in some regions. Avoid pork (not traditional).
lamb shoulder vs legShoulder has more fat and connective tissue—juicier. Leg is leaner—easier to overcook. Mix is ideal.
yogurtCan be reduced or omitted for dairy-free version, but increases risk of drying out. Increase oil slightly to compensate.
saffronCan reduce amount for everyday cooking. Turmeric alone creates color but lacks saffron's distinctive flavor.

Mise à l'échelle

Scales very easily. Each serving is approximately 150-180g of lamb cubes. Marinate in any quantity; grill in batches for larger gatherings. This forgiving kebab is excellent for feeding crowds.

Source

Traditionnel · Traditional Persian cuisine

A beloved kebab throughout Iran, particularly popular in Azerbaijan and northwestern regions. The word 'chenjeh' refers to the cutting of meat into chunks. A more rustic, everyday kebab compared to the refined barg.

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