Joojeh Kebab (Persian Saffron Chicken Kebab)

Joojeh Kebab (Persian Saffron Chicken Kebab)

جوجه کباب

Succulent chunks of chicken marinated in a golden elixir of saffron, lemon juice, and onion, then grilled over coals until charred and caramelized. The marinade creates an irresistible glossy coating that chars beautifully while keeping the meat impossibly tender and juicy. Bright, aromatic, and universally loved, joojeh kebab is Persian cuisine's answer to the perfect grilled chicken.

kebabPréparation: 25 minCuisson: 15 mineasyPour 6

Note culturelle

Joojeh kebab is the gateway kebab—loved by everyone, especially children. In Iran, it's common at picnics, family gatherings, and restaurants. The word 'joojeh' specifically means a young chicken, reflecting the traditional use of tender young birds. Northern Iran, particularly the Caspian regions of Gilan and Mazandaran, is famous for its joojeh kebab, often made with bone-in chicken marinated overnight. It's considered a festive dish, often served at celebrations.

Moments Critiques

  • Generous saffron in marinade and basting butter
  • Marinating minimum 4 hours, preferably overnight
  • Medium-high heat to caramelize marinade without burning
  • Basting with saffron butter in final minutes
  • Cooking to proper internal temperature (74°C/165°F)
1
PRÉPARATION5 min

Bloom the saffron

Grind saffron threads with a pinch of sugar using mortar and pestle until finely powdered. Transfer to a small bowl and add 4 tbsp hot water. Steep for at least 30 minutes—longer is better. Reserve 2 tbsp for the basting butter; the rest goes into the marinade.

Intensely deep ruby-red liquid—darker than for other dishes due to generous saffron
OdeurPowerful honey-floral saffron aroma

Étape Critique

Saffron is the signature flavor and color of joojeh kebab. Generous saffron is essential—this is not the place to economize. The golden color and distinctive flavor define this kebab.

Use high-quality saffron. The color should be deep red, almost burgundy. If your saffron water is pale orange, you need better saffron or more of it.
2
PRÉPARATION10 min

Prepare the chicken

If using boneless thighs, trim any excess fat and cut into 4-5cm chunks. If using bone-in pieces (more traditional), cut whole legs into drumstick and thigh portions, or use bone-in thighs. Score bone-in pieces deeply to allow marinade penetration.

Uniform chunks for boneless; scored bone-in pieces
OdeurFresh chicken—no off odors
TextureChicken is cold and firm
Dark meat (thighs, legs) is traditional and stays juicier than breast. Boneless is easier to eat; bone-in has more flavor and is more traditional.

Erreurs Courantes

  • Using breast meat only (dries out easily)
  • Cutting pieces too small (overcook quickly)
  • Not scoring bone-in pieces (marinade won't penetrate)
3
PRÉPARATION5 min

Make the marinade

In a large bowl, combine grated onion (with its juice—unlike koobideh, we want the juice here), yogurt, lemon juice, olive oil, most of the bloomed saffron (reserve 2 tbsp), garlic, turmeric, salt, and pepper. Whisk until smooth and uniform golden color.

Smooth, golden-orange marinade with flecks of grated onion
OdeurTangy yogurt, citrus lemon, floral saffron, pungent garlic
TextureSmooth with small onion pieces

Étape Critique

The marinade's acidity (lemon and yogurt) tenderizes the chicken while the saffron and aromatics infuse flavor. The balance of these elements creates the characteristic joojeh taste.

Taste the marinade—it should be pleasantly tangy and well-seasoned. The salt is important for seasoning the chicken throughout.
4
PRÉPARATION5 min

Marinate the chicken

Add chicken pieces to the marinade and toss thoroughly to coat every piece. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 4 hours, preferably overnight (8-12 hours). Turn the chicken once or twice during marinating if possible.

Chicken completely coated in golden marinade
TextureMarinade clings to all surfaces

Étape Critique

Extended marinating allows the acids to tenderize the meat and the flavors to penetrate deeply. Under-marinated chicken will be bland and less tender. Overnight marinating gives best results.

The yogurt and lemon work synergistically—yogurt clings and slowly releases acid, while lemon provides immediate tanginess. Don't marinate more than 24 hours or the acid can make the surface mushy.

Erreurs Courantes

  • Marinating too briefly (bland chicken)
  • Marinating too long—over 24 hours (mushy texture)
  • Not coating chicken evenly
5
PRÉPARATION3 min

Prepare the saffron butter

Melt the butter and mix with the reserved 2 tbsp saffron water. Keep warm for basting.

Golden-orange liquid butter
OdeurButter with saffron
TextureCompletely liquid
Keep butter warm throughout grilling. If it solidifies, microwave briefly to re-melt.
6
PRÉPARATION30 min

Prepare the grill

Light a charcoal grill and let coals burn until covered with white ash, about 30 minutes. Spread in an even layer. The heat should be medium-high—slightly less intense than for koobideh. If using gas, preheat on medium-high.

Coals covered in white ash with orange glow
Medium-HighYou can hold your hand 15cm above the grate for 3-4 seconds
OdeurClean charcoal smell
SonGentle crackling
Slightly lower heat than koobideh prevents the marinade from burning while allowing the chicken to cook through. You want caramelization, not incineration.
7
PRÉPARATION10 min

Thread the skewers

Remove chicken from marinade, letting excess drip off but keeping some coating. Thread onto metal skewers, leaving small gaps between pieces for even cooking. If using vegetables, alternate chicken with tomatoes, onion wedges, and pepper chunks on the skewers. Or thread vegetables on separate skewers.

Colorful loaded skewers with golden-tinged chicken and vegetables
OdeurMarinade aroma
TextureChicken feels tender from marinating
Don't pack too tightly—small gaps allow heat to circulate. If using wooden skewers, soak them for 30 minutes first to prevent burning.
8
CUISSON12 min

Grill the kebabs

Oil the grill grate. Place skewers on the grill over direct heat. Grill for 4-5 minutes on the first side until nicely charred and the chicken releases from the grate. Flip and grill another 4-5 minutes. Continue turning as needed until all sides are charred and chicken is cooked through (internal temperature 74°C/165°F).

Deep golden-brown char with caramelized spots; marinade creates glossy, slightly blackened coating; no pink when chicken is cut
Medium-HighDirect heat over coals
OdeurCaramelizing yogurt marinade, charring chicken, smoky
SonSizzling, occasional flare-ups from dripping marinade
TextureChicken feels firm but springy when pressed

Étape Critique

The marinade's sugars caramelize beautifully, creating the characteristic glossy, charred exterior. The yogurt protects the meat from drying out. Watch for flare-ups from dripping fat and marinade—move skewers if flames get too high.

Don't flip too frequently—let each side develop good color before turning. If flare-ups occur, move skewers to a cooler zone briefly.

Erreurs Courantes

  • Flipping too often (no proper char develops)
  • Overcooking (dry chicken)
  • Not managing flare-ups (burnt exterior, raw interior)
Point de contrôle: Cut into thickest piece or use meat thermometer—74°C/165°F internal temperature
9
CUISSON2 min

Baste with saffron butter

During the last few minutes of grilling, brush the kebabs generously with saffron butter on all sides. The butter should sizzle and create an extra layer of golden glossiness.

Glistening, deep golden coating with butter sheen
OdeurButter and saffron sizzling on hot chicken
SonSizzle of butter on hot surface
Baste in the final minutes—earlier basting causes the butter to burn
10
CUISSON5 min

Grill the tomatoes and vegetables

If vegetables are on separate skewers, grill alongside the chicken. Tomatoes need 3-4 minutes until charred and just softened. Onion wedges need 4-5 minutes until charred and slightly tender. Peppers need 4-5 minutes until charred and crisp-tender.

Vegetables are charred in spots and softened but holding their shape
Medium-HighSame grill as chicken
OdeurCharred vegetables—sweet and smoky
SonSizzling
TextureSoftened but not mushy
Vegetables cook faster than chicken—add them later or use a cooler part of the grill
11
FINITION5 min

Rest and serve

Remove kebabs from grill and let rest for 2-3 minutes. Serve on a bed of saffron rice or on lavash bread. Arrange grilled vegetables alongside. Sprinkle with sumac. Serve with raw onion, extra sumac, and fresh bread.

Glistening golden-charred chicken on rice or bread; colorful grilled vegetables; vibrant sumac sprinkled on top
OdeurIrresistible aroma of saffron, char, and butter
TextureExterior is caramelized and slightly crispy; interior is juicy and tender
The traditional presentation: slide chicken off skewers onto saffron rice, top with grilled tomatoes, sprinkle sumac generously. The rice absorbs the delicious juices.

Repos Requis

3 min - Allows juices to redistribute for more tender chicken

Extras

Équipement

metal skewerscharcoal grillmixing bowlstandard

Préparer à l'Avance

  • Chicken can be marinated up to 24 hours ahead—flavor improves with time.
  • Thread onto skewers up to 2 hours before grilling; keep refrigerated.
  • Saffron butter can be prepared ahead and reheated.

Best fresh from the grill.

Leftover chicken can be reheated in a hot oven or pan, but will lose some of its charred exterior quality.

Servir Avec

🍚Chelow (essential), Zereshk polo, Baghali polo

Accompagnements

  • Grilled tomatoes (essential)
  • Grilled onions
  • Raw onion with sumac
  • Sabzi khordan
  • Mast-o-khiar
  • Torshi
  • Fresh lavash or sangak bread

Boissons

  • Doogh (essential)
  • Black tea
  • Lemonade

Substitutions

chicken thighsLeg quarters (more traditional), drumsticks, or breast meat (less juicy, shorter marinating time). Dark meat is always preferred.
yogurtCan omit for dairy-free version—increase lemon juice slightly. Texture will be slightly less tender.
saffronNo substitute—saffron defines this dish. Using turmeric alone creates a different dish entirely.
lemon juiceVerjuice (ab-ghooreh) is traditional alternative. Lime juice works in a pinch.

Mise à l'échelle

Scales easily. Marinate chicken in larger batches; grill in batches as needed. The marinade can be made in any quantity. For large gatherings, chicken can be marinated up to 24 hours ahead.

Source

Traditionnel · Traditional Persian cuisine

A beloved kebab found throughout Iran, particularly popular in northern regions near the Caspian Sea. 'Joojeh' means young chicken or chick—traditionally made with very young, tender birds.

Recettes similaires