Shishlik (Persian Lamb Chop Kebab)

Shishlik (Persian Lamb Chop Kebab)

شیشلیک

Magnificent marinated lamb chops grilled on the bone until charred and succulent—the most dramatic of Persian kebabs. Each chop emerges from the fire with a caramelized crust, tender pink meat, and the primal satisfaction of eating off the bone. The simple saffron-lemon marinade lets the lamb's natural richness shine while the high heat creates an irresistible smoky char. This is celebratory grilling at its finest.

kebabPréparation: 20 minCuisson: 12 mineasyPour 6

Note culturelle

Shishlik represents Persian grilling at its most primal and celebratory. The sight of lamb chops sizzling over hot coals, bones pointing skyward, is iconic at Persian gatherings. The dish has Turkic origins—'shish' means skewer—but has been thoroughly adopted into Persian cuisine, particularly in the northern and northwestern regions where lamb and outdoor grilling are central to the food culture. At upscale restaurants, shishlik is often the most expensive item on the menu, reflecting the premium quality of meat required.

Moments Critiques

  • Proper trimming—leaving some fat for flavor
  • Bringing chops to room temperature before grilling
  • High heat searing for char, medium heat for finishing
  • Not overcooking—medium-rare to medium is ideal
  • Resting before serving
1
PRÉPARATION5 min

Bloom the saffron

Grind saffron threads with a pinch of sugar using mortar and pestle until powdered. Add 4 tbsp hot water and steep for at least 30 minutes. Reserve 2 tbsp for the basting butter.

Deep ruby-red liquid
OdeurHoney-floral saffron aroma
2
PRÉPARATION10 min

Prepare the lamb chops

Trim excess fat from the chops, leaving a thin layer for flavor and moisture. If the chops are thick (more than 2.5cm), consider butterflying them or asking your butcher to cut them thinner. For elegant presentation, french the bones by scraping clean 3-4cm from the end. Score the fat cap in a crosshatch pattern.

Trimmed chops with thin fat layer; clean bones if frenched; crosshatch scoring on fat
OdeurFresh lamb—clean, slightly sweet
TextureCold, firm meat
Lamb rib chops are smaller and cook faster; loin chops are meatier. Both work beautifully. Ask your butcher to french the bones for impressive presentation.

Erreurs Courantes

  • Trimming all fat (results in dry chops)
  • Chops too thick (won't cook through before outside burns)
  • Not scoring fat cap (curls during cooking)
3
PRÉPARATION5 min

Make the marinade

Grate the onions and collect with all juice. In a large bowl or baking dish, combine grated onion with juice, most of the bloomed saffron (reserve 2 tbsp), lemon juice, olive oil, garlic, dried herbs (if using), salt, and pepper. Mix well.

Golden-orange liquid marinade with onion pulp
OdeurTangy lemon, saffron, garlic, raw onion
TextureLoose, wet marinade
The onion juice contains enzymes that tenderize the meat—don't squeeze it out for this marinade
4
PRÉPARATION5 min

Marinate the chops

Add lamb chops to the marinade, turning to coat each piece thoroughly. Arrange in a single layer if possible, or stack with marinade between layers. Cover tightly and refrigerate for at least 4 hours, preferably overnight. Turn the chops once or twice during marinating.

Chops coated in golden marinade
TextureMarinade coating all surfaces

Étape Critique

Marinating allows the saffron and aromatics to penetrate the meat while the acid and onion enzymes tenderize it. Longer marinating (8-12 hours) produces noticeably more tender, flavorful results.

Bone-in meat can handle longer marinating than boneless—up to 24 hours is fine
5
PRÉPARATION3 min

Prepare saffron butter

Melt the butter and mix with the reserved 2 tbsp saffron water. Keep warm for basting.

Bright golden-orange liquid butter
OdeurButter and saffron
TextureLiquid
6
PRÉPARATION5 min

Bring chops to room temperature

Remove chops from refrigerator 30-45 minutes before grilling. Allowing them to come to room temperature ensures more even cooking. Remove from marinade and let excess drip off.

Chops with light coating of marinade, no longer ice-cold
OdeurMarinated lamb
TextureMeat is cool but not cold

Étape Critique

Cold meat placed on a hot grill will cook unevenly—the outside overcooks while the center stays cold. Room temperature meat cooks evenly.

This step is especially important for bone-in meat, which takes longer to conduct heat
7
PRÉPARATION30 min

Prepare the grill

Light a charcoal grill and let coals burn until covered with white ash, about 30 minutes. Spread coals in an even layer with a hot zone and a medium zone. The hot zone should be very hot for initial searing. Oil the grate well.

Coals glowing orange under white ash; two heat zones visible
HighHot zone: 2-second hand test. Medium zone: 4-second hand test
OdeurClean charcoal smoke
SonCrackling coals
Creating two zones allows you to sear over high heat, then move to medium heat to finish cooking through without burning
8
PRÉPARATION5 min

Thread the skewers (optional)

If using skewers, thread 2-3 chops onto each long metal skewer, piercing through the meaty portion parallel to the bone. Alternatively, grill the chops directly on the grate without skewers—both methods are traditional.

Chops threaded with bones pointing in same direction, or laid out ready for grate
Skewers make handling easier, especially for frenched chops. Without skewers, use tongs and be gentle. Some wrap the exposed bones in foil to prevent charring.
9
CUISSON6 min

Sear the chops

Place chops on the hot zone of the grill. Sear for 2-3 minutes without moving until a deep char develops and the chops release from the grate. Flip and sear the other side for 2-3 minutes. The goal is a dark, caramelized crust.

Deep brown char with grill marks; fat is sizzling and rendering; chops release easily from grate
HighDirect high heat over hot coals
OdeurSearing lamb, rendering fat, smoky char
SonLoud sizzling and occasional flare-ups
TextureExterior is developing crust

Étape Critique

High-heat searing creates the Maillard reaction—the caramelized crust that defines great grilled lamb. Don't move the chops until they release naturally.

Resist the urge to move the chops. Let them sear undisturbed. They'll release from the grate when properly charred.

Erreurs Courantes

  • Moving chops too soon (tears the crust)
  • Grill not hot enough (no char, gray meat)
  • Pressing down on chops (squeezes out juices)
10
CUISSON5 min

Finish cooking

Move chops to the medium heat zone. Continue cooking for 3-5 more minutes, flipping occasionally, until cooked to desired doneness. For medium-rare (recommended): internal temperature of 57°C/135°F. For medium: 63°C/145°F. The meat should still be slightly pink in the center.

Chops are firm but still have give when pressed; fat is rendered and crispy
MediumIndirect or medium heat zone
OdeurCooking lamb, smoky
SonModerate sizzling
TextureChop springs back slowly when pressed (medium-rare)

Étape Critique

Finishing over medium heat allows the interior to cook through without burning the exterior. Lamb is best at medium-rare to medium—overcooking makes it tough and gamey.

Use the finger test: press the meat—if it feels like the base of your thumb when touching thumb to index finger, it's medium-rare. Use a thermometer if unsure.

Erreurs Courantes

  • Overcooking (tough, dry, gamey flavor)
  • Not checking doneness (inconsistent results)
  • Cooking entirely over high heat (burnt outside, raw inside)
Point de contrôle: Cut into the thickest chop near the bone—should be pink for medium-rare
11
CUISSON1 min

Baste with saffron butter

During the last minute of cooking, brush the chops generously with saffron butter on both sides. Allow the butter to sizzle and create a golden glaze.

Glistening golden-orange coating over the char
OdeurButter and saffron hitting hot meat
SonSizzle as butter contacts hot surface
Baste in the final minute only—earlier basting causes the butter to burn
12
CUISSON6 min

Grill the tomatoes

Place whole tomatoes on a cooler part of the grill. Cook for 5-6 minutes, turning occasionally, until charred on all sides and softened. Season with salt.

Charred skin, softened tomatoes
OdeurCharred tomato—sweet and smoky
SonGentle sizzling
TextureSoft but still holding shape
Grill tomatoes while chops rest, or alongside on a cooler zone
13
FINITION5 min

Rest the chops

Remove chops from grill and place on a cutting board or warm platter. Tent loosely with foil and let rest for 5 minutes. This is essential for redistributing the juices.

Chops resting under foil tent; juices visible on surface
OdeurIntensely aromatic resting lamb
SonQuiet sizzling as residual cooking continues

Étape Critique

Resting allows the juices, which have been pushed to the center by heat, to redistribute throughout the meat. Cutting immediately causes juices to run out, leaving dry meat.

Loose foil tent keeps chops warm without steaming the crust. Resting also allows carryover cooking—internal temperature rises 3-5°C during rest.
14
FINITION

Serve

Arrange chops on a large platter, bones pointing upward for dramatic presentation. Drizzle with any remaining saffron butter and accumulated resting juices. Sprinkle generously with sumac. Surround with grilled tomatoes, raw onion slices topped with sumac, lemon wedges, and fresh parsley. Serve immediately with saffron rice and lavash bread.

Dramatic presentation of charred, glistening lamb chops with bones pointing up; grilled tomatoes; purple sumac accents; green parsley; golden rice
OdeurIntoxicating aroma of grilled lamb, saffron, char
TextureExterior is charred and crispy; interior is pink and juicy
Shishlik is meant to be eaten with your hands—pick up by the bone and bite. Wrap bites in lavash with herbs and onion.

Repos Requis

5 min - Essential for redistributing juices; cutting too early results in dry meat

Extras

Équipement

charcoal grilllong metal skewersmixing bowlstandard

Préparer à l'Avance

  • Chops can be marinated up to 24 hours ahead—longer marinating improves flavor and tenderness.
  • Remove from refrigerator 30-45 minutes before grilling.

Best served immediately.

Does not reheat well—the exterior becomes tough while the interior overcooks.

If necessary, warm briefly in a hot oven but expect diminished quality.

Servir Avec

🍚Chelow with saffron (essential), Zereshk polo (festive), Sabzi polo

Accompagnements

  • Grilled tomatoes (essential)
  • Raw onion with sumac (essential)
  • Sabzi khordan
  • Mast-o-khiar
  • Torshi
  • Lavash bread
  • Lemon wedges

Boissons

  • Doogh
  • Black tea
  • Full-bodied red wine (non-traditional but excellent)

Substitutions

lamb rib chopsLamb loin chops (more meaty), lamb shoulder chops (less tender, more economical), or even veal chops work in this preparation.
saffronEssential for authentic flavor. Can reduce amount for everyday cooking but don't omit entirely.
charcoal grillGas grill works but lacks smoky flavor. Broiler is acceptable for indoor cooking.
frenching bonesPurely aesthetic—not required for flavor. Many butchers will french bones on request.

Mise à l'échelle

Scales very easily—count 3-4 chops per person for a main course, 2 for an appetizer. Marinate in batches as needed. Grill in batches, keeping cooked chops warm in a low oven. This impressive kebab is perfect for entertaining.

Source

Traditionnel · Traditional Persian cuisine

A celebratory kebab often served at special occasions and upscale restaurants. The name 'shishlik' derives from the Turkic word for skewer. Particularly popular in northern Iran and Azerbaijan regions, where lamb is central to the cuisine.

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