Albalu Polo (Persian Sour Cherry Rice)

Albalu Polo (Persian Sour Cherry Rice)

آلبالو پلو

A stunning festive rice where ruby-red sour cherries burst with tangy sweetness against fluffy saffron rice, traditionally served with saffron-glazed chicken or tender meatballs. The dramatic color contrast and perfect sweet-sour balance make this one of Persian cuisine's most visually striking and flavor-forward rice dishes. Each bite offers the unexpected joy of warm, jammy cherries.

ricePrep: 35 minCook: 85 minintermediateServes 6

Cultural Note

Albalu polo showcases the Persian mastery of sweet-sour flavor combinations. Sour cherries (albalu) are prized in Iran and grow abundantly in the mountainous regions. The dish is often served at celebrations and special family gatherings. In summer, when fresh sour cherries are available, making albalu polo becomes an annual tradition for many families. The striking red and white presentation makes it a showstopper on any table.

Critical Moments

  • Cherry mixture cooked to jammy consistency (not watery, not mushy)
  • Proper parboiling of rice
  • Layering cherries between rice layers
  • Never lifting lid during steaming
1
PREP15 min

Wash and soak the rice

Place rice in a large bowl. Fill with cold water, swirl vigorously, and drain. Repeat 5-6 times until water runs mostly clear. Dissolve 2 tbsp salt in 2L lukewarm water, add rice, and soak for at least 1 hour.

Water progresses from cloudy to nearly clear; soaked grains appear elongated
TouchSoaked rice is fragile
While waiting: Prepare chicken and cherry mixture while rice soaks
2
PREP5 min

Bloom the saffron

Grind saffron threads with a pinch of sugar using mortar and pestle. Transfer to a small bowl, add 5 tbsp hot water. Cover and steep for at least 30 minutes. This generous amount will be divided between chicken, rice, and cherries.

Deep ruby-red liquid with intense color
SmellHoney-floral saffron aroma
3
PREP15 min

Prepare the cherries

If using fresh cherries, pit them (a cherry pitter helps enormously). If using frozen, thaw and drain, reserving any juice. If using jarred, drain well, reserving liquid. You should have about 400g pitted cherries.

Dark red, glistening pitted cherries
SmellTart, fruity cherry aroma
TouchCherries are firm but yielding
Fresh sour cherries are ideal but have a short season. Frozen sour cherries are excellent. Jarred (in syrup) work—reduce added sugar if using syrup-packed.

Common Mistakes

  • Using sweet cherries (not tart enough—the dish needs sour cherries)
  • Not draining jarred cherries well (too much liquid)
4
COOK15 min

Cook the cherry mixture

In a small saucepan, melt 30g butter over medium-low heat. Add cherries, sugar, cinnamon (if using), and 2 tbsp of the reserved cherry liquid (or water). Cook gently for 10-15 minutes, stirring occasionally, until cherries are softened and have released their juices, creating a syrupy sauce. Add 1 tbsp saffron water.

Cherries are soft and glistening; sauce is syrupy and ruby-red with golden saffron tinge
Medium-Low150°C / 300°F—gentle heat
SmellSweet-tart cherry aroma with butter and saffron
SoundGentle bubbling
TouchCherries are soft but still hold their shape; sauce coats a spoon

Critical Step

The cherry mixture should be jammy but not overcooked—cherries should hold their shape. Too much cooking makes them mushy; too little leaves them hard. The sauce should be syrupy, not watery.

Taste and adjust sugar—tartness varies significantly between cherry sources. The mixture should be pleasantly sweet-sour.

Common Mistakes

  • Cooking too long (cherries disintegrate)
  • Heat too high (burning sugar)
  • Not reducing enough (watery sauce makes rice soggy)
Checkpoint: Cherries should be soft but intact; sauce should coat a spoon and not be watery
5
COOK15 min

Brown the chicken

Pat chicken pieces dry. Season with turmeric, salt, and pepper. Heat 60ml oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Brown chicken on all sides, about 4-5 minutes per side. Remove to a plate.

Chicken has golden-brown crust from turmeric and browning
Medium-High190°C / 375°F
SmellBrowning chicken with turmeric
SoundStrong sizzling; chicken releases when browned
6
COOK35 min

Braise the chicken

In the same skillet, add sliced onion and cook until golden, about 8 minutes. Return chicken to pan, add 125ml water and 2 tbsp saffron water. Cover and simmer for 25-30 minutes until chicken is cooked through.

Chicken is cooked through; sauce is golden and reduced; onions are soft
Medium-LowGentle simmer
SmellSaffron-infused chicken
SoundGentle simmering
TouchChicken is tender, juices run clear
Checkpoint: Cut into thickest piece to verify chicken is cooked through
While waiting: Parboil rice while chicken braises
7
COOK7 min

Parboil the rice

Bring 3L water with 2 tbsp salt to a rolling boil. Drain soaked rice and add to boiling water. Boil for 5-7 minutes until al dente—soft outside with a tiny firm core.

Rice grains elongated; water is starchy
HighRolling boil
SmellClean rice aroma
SoundActive boiling
TouchAl dente—soft exterior, tiny firm core

Critical Step

Proper parboiling is essential for fluffy rice.

8
COOK2 min

Drain the rice

Immediately drain rice into a fine-mesh strainer. Rinse briefly with lukewarm water. Shake gently to remove excess water.

Separate, fluffy grains
TouchGrains are distinct and light
9
COOK8 min

Prepare tahdig and layer rice with cherries

In a non-stick pot, combine 40ml oil with 2 tbsp saffron water. Mix 2 cups parboiled rice with 1 tbsp saffron water and spread on bottom for tahdig. Add a layer of plain rice, then spoon half the cherry mixture (with some syrup) over the rice. Add another layer of rice, then remaining cherry mixture. Finish with remaining rice on top. Build into a pyramid shape. Poke 5-6 steam vents.

Layered pyramid with glimpses of ruby-red cherry mixture between white rice layers
SmellSaffron, sweet cherries, and rice

Critical Step

Layering distributes the cherry mixture throughout and creates beautiful pockets of sweet-sour flavor. Reserve some cherry mixture for final garnish.

Don't make cherry layers too thick—you want bursts of cherry, not cherry mush between rice
10
COOK50 min

Steam the rice

Melt remaining 30g butter and drizzle over the rice along with remaining saffron water. Place pot over medium-high heat uncovered for 3-4 minutes until steam rises. Wrap lid with a clean kitchen towel, place tightly on pot. Reduce heat to lowest setting. Steam for 45-50 minutes.

Steam rising initially; then covered—trust the process
Initial high heat 3-4 min, then lowest setting
SmellRice steaming with sweet cherry notes; saffron; slight toasting of tahdig
SoundInitial sizzle, then very quiet

Critical Step

Proper steaming ensures fluffy rice and crispy tahdig. Don't lift the lid.

11
FINISH5 min

Toast the nuts

While rice steams, toast slivered almonds in a dry skillet over medium-low heat until golden, about 3-4 minutes. Remove. Pistachios don't need toasting—just set aside.

Almonds are light golden and fragrant
Medium-Low150°C / 300°F
SmellToasted nut aroma
TouchCrisp
Watch carefully—nuts go from perfect to burnt quickly
12
FINISH8 min

Rest and unmold rice

Remove from heat and let rest 5 minutes. Remove lid. Gently fluff rice with a fork, allowing some mixing of the cherry layers—you want visible cherry pockets throughout. Spoon onto a large serving platter. Unmold tahdig and break into pieces.

Fluffy white rice with ruby-red cherry jewels throughout; golden saffron streaks; crispy tahdig
SmellAromatic saffron rice with sweet-tart cherry notes
SoundTahdig releasing
TouchFluffy rice; pockets of soft cherries; crispy tahdig
13
FINISH

Final assembly

Arrange rice on a large platter. Spoon reserved cherry mixture decoratively over the top. Scatter toasted almonds and pistachios. Arrange golden chicken pieces alongside or on a separate platter with their pan juices. Place tahdig pieces around the platter.

Dramatic presentation: white rice jeweled with ruby cherries, scattered with pale almonds and green pistachios, accompanied by golden saffron chicken
The visual contrast is the star—white rice, red cherries, golden chicken, green pistachios. Present beautifully.

Resting Required

5 min - Allows tahdig to release cleanly

Extras

Equipment

large potnon-stick potsmall saucepanfine mesh strainerkitchen towelstandard

Make Ahead

  • Cherry mixture can be made 2-3 days ahead and refrigerated.
  • Chicken can be braised 1 day ahead.
  • Rice must be made fresh.
  • Reheat cherry mixture gently before layering.

Leftover rice (without tahdig) reheats in a covered pan with butter.

Chicken reheats in oven or microwave.

Fresh tahdig cannot be replicated.

Serve With

Sides

  • Mast-o-khiar (cooling contrast to sweet-sour)
  • Sabzi khordan
  • Shirazi salad

Drinks

  • Sharbat-e albalu (sour cherry sherbet)
  • Doogh
  • Black tea

Substitutions

sour cherriesThis dish requires SOUR cherries—not sweet cherries (Bing, Rainier, etc.). Frozen sour cherries (Montmorency variety) are widely available. Jarred sour cherries in water or light syrup work. Dried sour cherries can be rehydrated.
chickenLamb shanks (braised), lamb chops, or meatballs are traditional alternatives. Duck is luxurious.
saffronEssential for this dish's golden color and flavor. Don't substitute.

Scaling

Rice scales normally. Cherry mixture scales proportionally. For large gatherings, the cherry topping can be made in advance and kept warm. This dish is traditionally made for special occasions and scales well for entertaining.

Source

Traditional · Traditional home cooking

A celebration dish popular in summer when fresh sour cherries are in season, though frozen or jarred cherries make it accessible year-round

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