Bozbash (Azerbaijani Lamb Stew)

Bozbash (Azerbaijani Lamb Stew)

بوزباش

A robust Azerbaijani-style lamb stew distinguished by its generous meat portions and aromatic spicing. Unlike standard abgoosht, bozbash often includes sour fruits like quince, dried plums, or sour grapes for a sweet-tart dimension. This Tabriz specialty showcases the Turkic influence on Persian cuisine with its heartier, more meat-forward character.

diziVorbereitung: 25 MinKochen: 180 MinintermediateFür 6

Kultureller Hinweis- Tabriz

Bozbash represents the Turkic-Persian culinary fusion of Iran's Azerbaijan region. It's heartier and more meat-centric than southern Persian abgoosht, reflecting the pastoral traditions of the region. Often served at large family gatherings and celebrations in Tabriz. The addition of sour fruit is characteristic of Azerbaijani sweet-sour flavor preferences.

Kritische Momente

  • Thorough skimming for clear broth
  • Long simmer for tender meat and legumes
  • Adding quince early enough to cook through and transform color
  • Proper caramelization of garnish onions
1
VORBEREITUNG5 Min

Soak chickpeas and bloom saffron

Place chickpeas in a bowl, cover with cold water by 8cm, and soak overnight. If using saffron, grind with a pinch of sugar and steep in 2 tbsp hot water for at least 20 minutes.

Chickpeas doubled in size; saffron liquid is deep red
GeruchHoney-floral saffron aroma
TexturChickpeas should be plump
Bozbash traditionally uses only chickpeas (no white beans) for a cleaner flavor
Währenddessen: Prepare quince or sour plums while chickpeas soak
2
VORBEREITUNG10 Min

Prepare the quince or sour plums

If using quince: peel, quarter, remove core, and cut into thick wedges. Keep in acidulated water (water with lemon juice) to prevent browning. If using dried sour plums: rinse and set aside—they'll be added later.

Quince wedges are pale yellow; no browning
GeruchQuince has a distinctive floral, apple-pear fragrance
TexturQuince is very hard when raw—this is normal
Quince takes longer to cook than other fruits—it will be added early. Sour plums cook quickly and are added later.

Häufige Fehler

  • Not keeping quince in acidulated water (browns quickly)
  • Cutting quince too thin (disintegrates during long cooking)
3
KOCHEN15 Min

Brown the meat (optional but recommended)

For deeper flavor, heat 2 tbsp oil in the pot over high heat. Pat lamb pieces dry and brown in batches on all sides, about 3 minutes per side. Remove and set aside. This step is optional—traditional versions often skip it.

Deep brown crust on meat; fond forming on pot bottom
High230°C / 450°F
GeruchRich, caramelized meat aroma
KlangStrong sizzling; meat releases when properly seared
Browning adds depth but isn't traditional. Skip for more authentic, cleaner broth flavor.
4
KOCHEN5 Min

Build the pot

Place lamb (and bones if using) in the pot. Add drained chickpeas, quartered onion, and pierced dried limes. Add turmeric, cinnamon, salt, and pepper. If using quince, add now—it needs the full cooking time. Pour in water to cover by 5cm.

All ingredients layered; quince wedges visible; liquid covers everything
GeruchRaw ingredients with earthy turmeric and warm cinnamon
The cinnamon is characteristic of Azerbaijani cooking—don't skip it
5
KOCHEN15 Min

Bring to boil and skim thoroughly

Bring pot to a boil over high heat. As foam rises, skim it off carefully and discard. Continue skimming for 10-15 minutes until broth runs relatively clear. This is where bozbash gets its name—skimming the 'gray head' of foam.

Gray foam rising; broth becoming clearer
HighFull boil
GeruchRaw meat smell diminishing
KlangRolling boil

Kritischer Schritt

Thorough skimming is essential for clear, clean-tasting broth. The name 'bozbash' (gray head) refers to this foam—removing it completely is a point of pride.

Skim gently without stirring too much to avoid redistributing the scum
6
KOCHEN120 Min

Long, slow simmer

Reduce heat to very low. Cover with lid slightly ajar. Simmer for 2 hours, checking occasionally. The broth should barely bubble. Add hot water if level drops too much.

Lazy bubbles; quince slowly turning from white to pink/amber; broth becoming golden
LowBare simmer ~95°C / 200°F
GeruchDeveloping rich lamb aroma with sweet quince notes
KlangVery occasional gentle bubbles
Watch the quince—it transforms magically from white to pink to deep amber as it cooks. This color change is one of the joys of this dish.
Kontrollpunkt: At 1.5 hours, check chickpea tenderness
Währenddessen: Fry the garnish onions during the last 30 minutes
7
KOCHEN50 Min

Add potatoes, tomatoes, and sour plums

After 2 hours, add halved potatoes and tomatoes. If using dried sour plums instead of quince, add them now. Continue simmering for another 45-60 minutes until everything is completely tender.

Potatoes and tomatoes nestled in; sour plums plumping and releasing color
LowGentle simmer
GeruchTomato and fruit adding sweetness to the meaty broth
KlangGentle bubbling
Dried sour plums (aloo bukhara) add wonderful tartness—they're more assertive than quince
8
KOCHEN15 Min

Fry the garnish onions

While stew finishes, slice the remaining onion into thin half-moons. Heat remaining oil in a skillet over medium-high heat. Fry onions until deeply caramelized and crispy on edges, about 12-15 minutes. Set aside.

Onions are deep golden-brown with some crispy, dark edges
Medium-High190°C / 375°F
GeruchSweet, caramelized onion aroma
KlangSizzling that gradually softens
TexturMix of soft caramelized and crispy pieces
These fried onions (piyaz dagh) are essential garnish—they add texture and sweetness
9
FERTIGSTELLEN5 Min

Check for doneness and season

Test all components: lamb should fall off bone, chickpeas completely tender (no chalkiness), potatoes soft, quince deep amber and soft. Taste broth—adjust salt. Stir in saffron water if using. The broth should be rich, tangy, and well-seasoned.

Everything yields easily; quince is amber/pink; broth is golden and aromatic
GeruchComplex—meaty, fruity, tangy, with cinnamon warmth
TexturAll components very soft

Kritischer Schritt

The sweet-sour balance from quince or sour plums should be noticeable but not overwhelming. The broth should taste complete—rich, tangy, aromatic.

If using quince, taste it—it should be soft and sweet-tart, not hard or astringent
10
FERTIGSTELLEN10 Min

Separate and serve

Transfer solids to a bowl using a slotted spoon. Mash to desired consistency—bozbash is often left slightly chunkier than southern abgoosht. Ladle broth into bowls, top with dried mint and a drizzle of saffron water. Serve mashed solids topped with fried onions and a sprinkle of sumac. Accompany with bread and fresh herbs.

Golden broth with mint flecks; chunky mash topped with dark fried onions and red sumac
GeruchMint blooming in hot broth; caramelized onion aroma
TexturChunky, hearty mash; silky broth
The fried onions and sumac garnish are characteristic of Azerbaijani style—they add crucial flavor and visual appeal

Extras

Ausstattung

großer schwerer Topfgoosht koobStandard

Im Voraus Zubereiten

  • Can be made 1-2 days ahead.
  • The flavors actually improve.
  • Store broth and solids together.
  • Fry onions fresh when serving.

Reheat gently on stovetop.

Separate, mash, and garnish just before serving.

Make fresh fried onions.

Servieren Mit

🍚Not traditionally served with rice—bread is essential

Beilagen

  • Sangak or lavash bread
  • Sabzi khordan (fresh herbs)
  • Torshi (pickles)
  • Raw onion
  • Fresh radishes
  • Sumac for sprinkling

Getränke

  • Doogh
  • Black tea
  • Ayran (Azerbaijani yogurt drink)

Ersatzstoffe

quinceTart apples (Granny Smith) work in a pinch but won't achieve the same color transformation. Dried sour plums are the best alternative.
dried sour plumsRegular prunes with extra lemon juice, or dried sour cherries
lambBeef shanks work but the dish is distinctly lamb-centric. Goat is traditional in some villages.
dried limeEssential—no good substitute. The tanginess is fundamental to the dish.

Skalierung

Scales well. This is traditionally a generous, meat-heavy stew—don't skimp on the lamb. For larger gatherings, increase meat proportionally more than other ingredients.

Quelle

Regional · Tabriz and Azerbaijan province traditional cooking

Bozbash means 'gray head' in Turkic, possibly referring to the foam skimmed during cooking. A staple of Azerbaijani cuisine on both sides of the Iran-Azerbaijan border.

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