Khoresh-e Adas (Persian Lentil Stew)

Khoresh-e Adas (Persian Lentil Stew)

خورشت عدس

A humble, nourishing stew where earthy lentils simmer with tender lamb in a warmly spiced tomato sauce, brightened by the distinctive tang of dried Persian limes. Economical yet deeply satisfying, this everyday favorite transforms pantry staples into comfort food. The lentils partially break down to create a thick, hearty sauce while some hold their shape for pleasant texture.

stewPréparation: 15 minCuisson: 100 mineasyPour 6

Note culturelle

Khoresh-e adas represents the democratic nature of Persian cuisine—a dish equally at home on wealthy and modest tables. Lentils have sustained Persian families for thousands of years, and this stew embodies the practical wisdom of home cooks who transform simple ingredients into something deeply satisfying. It's often the stew children learn to make first, and many Iranians have nostalgic memories of this humble dish.

Moments Critiques

  • Using brown/green lentils (not red/yellow)
  • Monitoring liquid level—lentils absorb a lot
  • Cooking lentils until completely tender (no chalkiness)
1
PRÉPARATION5 min

Prepare the lentils

Spread lentils on a plate and pick through to remove any small stones or debris. Rinse thoroughly under cold water until water runs clear. Do not soak—brown and green lentils cook well without soaking and hold their shape better.

Clean lentils with no visible debris; rinse water runs clear
OdeurEarthy, mild lentil aroma
TextureLentils feel smooth and firm
Use brown or green lentils only. Red or yellow lentils dissolve too quickly and won't provide the right texture.

Erreurs Courantes

  • Using red/yellow lentils (dissolve into mush)
  • Not picking through for stones (can crack a tooth)
  • Pre-soaking (unnecessary and makes lentils too soft)
Point de contrôle: No stones or debris visible; lentils are rinsed clean
2
CUISSON15 min

Brown the onions

Heat oil in a large heavy pot over medium-high heat. Add diced onions and cook until deep golden brown, about 12-15 minutes, stirring occasionally.

Onions are uniformly deep golden with caramelized edges
Medium-High190°C / 375°F
OdeurSweet, rich caramelized onion aroma
SonSteady sizzling that softens over time
Well-browned onions provide sweetness that balances the earthiness of lentils
3
CUISSON8 min

Add spices and brown the meat (if using)

Add turmeric, cumin, coriander (if using), and cinnamon (if using). Stir for 30 seconds until fragrant. If using meat, increase heat to high, add cubes, and brown on at least two sides, about 6-8 minutes. If making vegetarian, skip to next step after toasting spices.

Meat has golden-brown crust; spices have bloomed and colored everything golden
High230°C / 450°F
OdeurWarm cumin and coriander blooming; searing meat
SonStrong sizzling if browning meat
TextureMeat releases easily when properly seared
The cumin is particularly important here—it pairs beautifully with lentils
4
CUISSON5 min

Build the tomato base

Reduce heat to medium. Add tomato paste and stir constantly for 2 minutes until darkened. Add grated tomatoes and cook for another 3 minutes until broken down and thick.

Tomato paste has darkened to brick red; mixture is thick and glossy
Medium175°C / 350°F
OdeurRaw tomato smell transforms to richer, sweeter aroma
SonSizzling as tomatoes release moisture

Étape Critique

Cooking the tomato paste removes raw, metallic flavors. This step is especially important in lentil stew where the sauce needs to complement rather than compete with the earthy lentil flavor.

Keep stirring to prevent scorching
5
CUISSON5 min

Add lentils, liquid, and dried limes

Add rinsed lentils and stir to coat with the tomato mixture. Add water or stock, salt, and pepper. Pierce each dried lime 3-4 times and add to the pot. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to low. Cover and simmer.

Lentils distributed throughout; liquid covers everything by about 3cm
LowGentle simmer ~120°C / 250°F
OdeurTangy dried lime aroma beginning to develop
SonBubbling that settles to gentle simmer
Ensure enough liquid—lentils absorb a lot as they cook. Better to start with more and reduce later.
6
CUISSON55 min

Simmer until lentils and meat are tender

Simmer covered for 50-60 minutes if using meat, or 35-40 minutes if vegetarian. Stir every 15 minutes, checking liquid level and adding more water (about 100ml at a time) if stew becomes too thick before lentils are tender.

Lentils are tender—some intact, some broken down to thicken sauce; meat (if using) is fork-tender
LowGentle simmer
OdeurRich, earthy lentil aroma with tangy dried lime
SonGentle bubbling
TextureLentils are completely tender; sauce has body from partially broken-down lentils

Étape Critique

Lentils need to be completely tender—not chalky or firm in the center. They should be soft throughout but not all dissolved into mush. The ideal texture is a mix: some lentils intact for texture, others broken down to thicken the sauce naturally.

If stew becomes too thick before lentils are done, add water. If too thin after lentils are done, simmer uncovered to reduce.

Erreurs Courantes

  • Not stirring (lentils stick to bottom and burn)
  • Letting it get too dry (lentils on top don't cook evenly)
  • Undercooking lentils (chalky, unpleasant texture)
Point de contrôle: Taste a lentil—it should be completely tender with no firmness in the center
En attendant: Prepare rice during the simmering time
7
FINITION5 min

Adjust consistency and seasoning

The stew should be thick and hearty but not dry—add water if too thick, or simmer uncovered for 5-10 minutes if too thin. Add lemon juice and stir. Taste and adjust salt, pepper, and sourness. The tang from dried limes and lemon should be noticeable.

Thick, hearty stew that mounds slightly on a spoon; some whole lentils visible
OdeurComplex—earthy lentils, tangy citrus, warm spices
TextureSpoon stands up briefly in the stew; pourable but with body
Lentil stew should be heartier and thicker than most Persian stews. The lentils provide natural body.

Erreurs Courantes

  • Too thin (should be hearty and thick)
  • Under-seasoning (lentils need good salt)
  • Forgetting the lemon juice (brightens the earthy flavors)
8
FINITION10 min

Rest and serve

Remove from heat, cover, and let rest for 10 minutes. The stew will thicken slightly as it rests. Transfer to a serving dish and garnish with fresh parsley or cilantro if desired. Serve hot over chelow with tahdig.

Thick, golden-brown stew with visible lentils; garnished with green herbs
OdeurFully developed, harmonious aroma
This stew is even better the next day—the flavors continue to meld and develop

Repos Requis

10 min - Allows stew to thicken to ideal consistency and flavors to harmonize

Extras

Équipement

grande marmite lourdestandard

Préparer à l'Avance

  • Excellent made 1-3 days ahead—flavors improve significantly.
  • Refrigerate up to 5 days.
  • Freezes exceptionally well for up to 4 months.

Reheat over low heat, adding water as needed—lentils continue to absorb liquid when stored.

Stir frequently to prevent sticking.

Servir Avec

🍚Chelow (plain Persian steamed rice) with tahdig—simple rice complements the hearty stew

Accompagnements

  • Mast-o-khiar (cooling contrast)
  • Sabzi khordan
  • Torshi (pickled vegetables)

Boissons

  • Doogh
  • Black tea

Substitutions

brown lentilsGreen lentils or French (Puy) lentils work identically. Do NOT use red or yellow lentils—they dissolve too quickly.
dried limeZest of 2 limes + 3 tbsp lime juice, added in last 20 minutes. Essential for brightening the earthy lentil flavor.
lambBeef chuck works well. Can be made entirely vegetarian—lentils provide substantial protein.

Mise à l'échelle

Doubles easily with 20-30 minutes extra cooking time. Lentils absorb significant liquid—monitor and add more water as needed when scaling up. Freezes exceptionally well for up to 4 months.

Source

Traditionnel · Traditional home cooking

One of the most economical and accessible Persian stews, found in households across all economic backgrounds. Lentils have been a staple in Persian cuisine for millennia—this stew represents everyday home cooking at its most practical and satisfying.

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