Tahchin (Persian Baked Saffron Rice Cake)

Tahchin (Persian Baked Saffron Rice Cake)

ته‌چین

A show-stopping baked rice cake where saffron-yogurt rice encases tender chicken (or lamb), forming a golden crust on all sides when unmolded. The dramatic reveal of this glistening, crispy-edged dome is the highlight of any Persian feast. Rich, aromatic, and utterly impressive—tahchin proves that rice can be the star of the show.

ricePréparation: 40 minCuisson: 120 minadvancedPour 8

Note culturelle

Tahchin is the crown jewel of Persian rice dishes, reserved for the most special occasions. The name literally means 'arranged on the bottom,' describing how the rice is layered and pressed. A perfectly unmolded tahchin—golden, glistening, and intact—is a point of immense pride for Persian home cooks. It's said that a bride's cooking abilities are judged by her tahchin.

Moments Critiques

  • Rice parboiled slightly less than normal
  • Rice cooled before mixing with yogurt
  • Firm pressing when layering
  • Resting before unmolding
1
PRÉPARATION15 min

Wash and soak the rice

Place rice in a large bowl. Fill with cold water, swirl vigorously, and drain. Repeat 5-6 times until water runs mostly clear. Dissolve 2 tbsp salt in 2L lukewarm water, add rice, and soak for at least 2 hours (up to 4 hours). Longer soaking helps tahchin hold together better.

Water progresses from cloudy to nearly clear; soaked grains appear elongated and whiter
TextureSoaked rice is fragile and breaks easily

Étape Critique

Extended soaking is especially important for tahchin—it allows the rice to absorb the yogurt mixture evenly and helps the grains bind together in the final cake.

En attendant: Bloom saffron and prepare chicken while rice soaks
2
PRÉPARATION5 min

Bloom the saffron generously

Grind saffron threads with a pinch of sugar using mortar and pestle until fully powdered. Transfer to a small bowl, add 6 tbsp hot (not boiling) water. Cover and steep for at least 30 minutes, preferably 1 hour. Tahchin requires generous saffron for its signature golden color.

Intensely deep ruby-red liquid—darker than for other rice dishes
OdeurPowerful honey-floral saffron aroma

Étape Critique

Tahchin's visual impact depends on deep golden color throughout. Skimping on saffron results in a pale, unimpressive dish. This is not the place to economize.

Use high-quality saffron—the color and flavor difference is dramatic in this dish
3
CUISSON30 min

Prepare the chicken

Heat oil in a skillet over medium-high heat. Add sliced onion and cook until golden, about 8 minutes. Season chicken with turmeric, salt, and pepper. Add chicken to skillet, pour in 125ml water. Cover and cook for 20-25 minutes until chicken is cooked through and tender.

Chicken is opaque throughout; onions are golden and soft; liquid is mostly absorbed
Sauté then gentle simmer
OdeurCooked chicken with turmeric and sweet onions
SonSizzling then gentle bubbling
TextureChicken is tender and easily shreds
The chicken can also be poached, grilled, or you can use leftover roast chicken
Point de contrôle: Chicken should be fully cooked—it won't cook much more in the tahchin
4
PRÉPARATION10 min

Shred the chicken

Remove chicken from skillet and let cool slightly. Shred into bite-sized pieces using two forks or your hands. Mix shredded chicken with the cooked onions and 2 tbsp of the bloomed saffron water. Set aside.

Golden-tinted shredded chicken mixed with caramelized onions
OdeurSaffron-infused chicken
TextureChicken in thin, bite-sized shreds
Shred while still warm—it's easier and the chicken absorbs the saffron better
5
CUISSON6 min

Parboil the rice

Bring 3L water with 2 tbsp salt to a rolling boil. Drain soaked rice and add to boiling water. Boil for 5-6 minutes only—slightly less than for regular polo. Rice should be al dente with a noticeable firm core. It will finish cooking in the oven.

Rice grains have elongated but are still quite firm
HighRolling boil
OdeurClean rice aroma
SonActive boiling
TextureDefinite firm core when bitten—more al dente than for stovetop rice

Étape Critique

Slightly undercooking the rice is crucial for tahchin. It will absorb the yogurt mixture and continue cooking in the oven. Overcooked parboiled rice results in mushy tahchin.

Err on the side of undercooking—you can't fix overcooked rice
6
CUISSON12 min

Drain and cool the rice

Immediately drain rice into a fine-mesh strainer. Rinse briefly with cool (not cold) water to stop cooking. Spread rice on a sheet pan or large platter to cool for 10 minutes—it should be warm but not hot when mixed with the yogurt.

Rice grains are separate and steaming gently; cooling visibly
TextureWarm to touch but not hot

Étape Critique

Hot rice will curdle the egg yolks in the yogurt mixture. Cooling is essential for a smooth, properly bound tahchin.

Spreading on a sheet pan cools the rice faster and more evenly than leaving it in a mound
7
PRÉPARATION5 min

Prepare the yogurt-saffron mixture

In a large bowl, whisk together yogurt, egg yolks, remaining saffron water (reserve 2 tbsp for finishing), 60g melted butter, 1 tsp salt, and pepper until completely smooth and uniform in color.

Smooth, deep golden-orange mixture with no lumps or streaks
OdeurTangy yogurt with saffron
TextureCompletely smooth and pourable

Étape Critique

This mixture binds the rice and creates tahchin's signature texture and flavor. It must be perfectly smooth—lumps of egg yolk will cook unevenly.

Room temperature eggs incorporate more smoothly than cold eggs

Erreurs Courantes

  • Mixture not smooth (uneven binding)
  • Not enough saffron (pale tahchin)
  • Forgetting salt (bland rice layer)
8
PRÉPARATION5 min

Combine rice with yogurt mixture

Add the cooled parboiled rice to the yogurt mixture. Fold gently but thoroughly until every grain is coated. The mixture should be uniformly golden. Avoid crushing the rice grains.

Every grain of rice is coated in golden yogurt mixture; no white rice visible
OdeurSaffron-yogurt aroma intensifies
TextureRice grains are evenly coated but still distinct

Étape Critique

Even coating ensures the tahchin binds together properly and has uniform color. Uncoated patches will be dry and fall apart.

Use a gentle folding motion—stirring aggressively breaks the fragile parboiled grains

Erreurs Courantes

  • Mixing too roughly (broken rice)
  • Uneven coating (dry spots)
  • Rice too hot (curdled eggs)
9
ASSEMBLAGE3 min

Prepare the baking pan

Preheat oven to 180°C/350°F. Generously brush a 9-inch round baking pan (or 9x13 rectangular pan) with remaining melted butter, coating bottom and sides completely. The butter creates the crispy crust.

Pan is glistening with melted butter on all surfaces
OdeurMelted butter

Étape Critique

Generous butter coating is essential—it creates the crispy, golden crust and allows the tahchin to release cleanly. Too little butter means sticking and tearing.

Don't skimp on the butter. Use a pastry brush to get into corners. A non-stick pan provides extra insurance.
10
ASSEMBLAGE10 min

Layer the tahchin

Spread half of the rice-yogurt mixture evenly in the prepared pan, pressing firmly to create a compact layer. Arrange the saffron chicken evenly over the rice, leaving a 1cm border around the edges. Top with remaining rice mixture, pressing firmly and smoothing the top. The edges should be sealed with rice—no chicken should be visible.

Compact, even layers with chicken sandwiched between rice; smooth top surface; sealed edges
TextureRice layers are firmly pressed and compact

Étape Critique

Firm pressing is essential—loose tahchin falls apart when unmolded. Sealing the edges traps the chicken inside and creates clean presentation. This is where 'arranged on the bottom' technique matters most.

Use the back of a spoon or wet hands to press and smooth. Really press firmly—more than you think necessary.

Erreurs Courantes

  • Not pressing firmly enough (falls apart)
  • Chicken touching edges (exposed when unmolded)
  • Uneven layers (cooks unevenly)
11
ASSEMBLAGE2 min

Final butter drizzle and cover

Drizzle any remaining melted butter over the top of the tahchin. Cover pan tightly with aluminum foil, sealing the edges well.

Pan is tightly sealed with foil
OdeurButter pooling on surface
Tight seal is important—it traps steam for the first phase of cooking
12
CUISSON60 min

Bake covered

Place tahchin in preheated oven. Bake covered for 1 hour. The rice will steam and cook through while the bottom begins to form a crust.

Cannot see (covered)—trust the timing
Medium180°C / 350°F
OdeurRice and saffron aroma developing
SonQuiet bubbling may be audible
Don't open to check—trust the process. Oven temperature accuracy matters; use an oven thermometer if uncertain.
En attendant: Prepare barberry garnish if using
13
CUISSON30 min

Bake uncovered for crust

Remove foil. Continue baking uncovered for 25-35 more minutes until the top is golden brown and the edges are visibly crispy and pulling away from the pan sides.

Top is deep golden; edges are darker brown and crispy; slight shrinkage from pan sides
Medium180°C / 350°F
OdeurToasted rice and butter—rich, nutty aroma; not burnt
SonGentle sizzling from the edges
TextureTop feels firm and dry when pressed lightly

Étape Critique

This uncovered phase develops the crispy crust all around. Underbaking means soggy tahchin; overbaking means dry, burnt crust. Watch carefully in the final 10 minutes.

Every oven is different. Start checking at 20 minutes uncovered. The edges should be deeply golden but not burnt.
Point de contrôle: Edges pulling away from pan indicate it's ready to unmold
14
FINITION15 min

Rest before unmolding

Remove tahchin from oven. Let rest for 10-15 minutes. This is essential—it allows the tahchin to contract and firm up for clean unmolding. Don't skip this step.

Tahchin has contracted slightly; visible gap between rice and pan edges
OdeurAromatic toasted rice
SonOccasional crackling as it cools

Étape Critique

A hot tahchin is fragile and will crack or fall apart. The resting period lets it set and contract from the pan sides. This is the difference between a perfect unmold and a disaster.

Set a timer—the temptation to unmold immediately is strong. Resist it.

Erreurs Courantes

  • Unmolding too soon (falls apart)
  • Waiting too long (sticks as it cools completely)
15
FINITION3 min

Unmold the tahchin

Run a thin knife or offset spatula around the edges to release any stuck spots. Place a large serving platter upside down over the pan. Holding both firmly, flip confidently in one smooth motion. Tap the bottom of the pan gently, then lift it straight up. The tahchin should release as a golden dome.

Beautiful golden-brown dome with crispy crust on top (which was the bottom); smooth sides; intact shape
OdeurIntoxicating saffron and toasted rice aroma released
SonSatisfying release sound when lifting pan
TextureCrispy exterior; set interior

Étape Critique

This is the moment of truth. Confidence matters—a hesitant flip can cause cracks. If it sticks, don't force it—place pan briefly on a wet towel to create steam that helps release.

Commit to the flip. One smooth, confident motion works better than a hesitant one.
16
FINITION

Garnish and serve

Drizzle reserved saffron water over the top for extra color. If using barberry garnish: quickly sauté cleaned barberries in butter with sugar as for zereshk polo, and scatter decoratively over the tahchin. Add toasted almonds and pistachios. Serve immediately, cutting into wedges at the table.

Golden dome decorated with ruby barberries and pale nuts; glistening with saffron
Present whole at the table for dramatic effect, then cut into wedges. Each piece should have crispy crust on top and bottom.

Repos Requis

15 min - Essential for tahchin to set and release cleanly from pan

Extras

Équipement

grande marmite9 inch round baking panpassoire finemixing bowlstandard

Préparer à l'Avance

  • Chicken can be prepared 1-2 days ahead.
  • The assembled, unbaked tahchin can be refrigerated overnight—add 15 minutes to covered baking time.
  • Fully baked tahchin can be kept warm in 100°C/200°F oven for up to 1 hour.

Leftover tahchin can be reheated in a 150°C/300°F oven covered with foil for 20-25 minutes.

Crust will soften somewhat but it's still delicious.

Servir Avec

Accompagnements

  • Mast-o-khiar (essential cooling contrast)
  • Sabzi khordan
  • Shirazi salad
  • Torshi

Boissons

  • Doogh
  • Black tea
  • Pomegranate juice

Substitutions

chickenLamb, beef, or even cooked mushrooms for vegetarian. The filling can be customized.
yogurtMust be regular full-fat yogurt, not Greek. The consistency matters for binding.
saffronNo substitute—saffron is essential to tahchin's character, color, and flavor.
egg yolksHelp bind the rice and add richness. Can use 2-3 whole eggs instead of yolks for firmer texture with slightly less golden color.

Mise à l'échelle

Best made in the quantities specified—the rice-to-pan ratio is important for proper crust formation. For larger gatherings, make two tahchins rather than one large one. Can be made in individual ramekins for elegant single servings.

Source

Traditionnel · Traditional home cooking

A celebratory dish served at weddings, Nowruz, and important family gatherings. The name means 'bottom of the pot arranged' referring to the layering technique.

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