Nan-e Nokhodchi (Persian Chickpea Flour Cookies)

Nan-e Nokhodchi (Persian Chickpea Flour Cookies)

نان نخودچی

Tender, crumbly clover-shaped cookies made from chickpea flour, rich with butter and perfumed with cardamom and rosewater—nan-e nokhodchi are among the most distinctive of Persian sweets. The chickpea flour gives these cookies an unmistakable earthy sweetness and an impossibly tender texture that shatters delicately, then melts on the tongue. Traditionally shaped into four-petaled clovers (symbolizing good fortune) and decorated with slivered pistachios, nan-e nokhodchi are essential to Nowruz celebrations and prized year-round as an elegant accompaniment to tea. Their pale golden color and delicate appearance belie their intensely satisfying flavor.

cookiePréparation: 25 minCuisson: 15 mineasyPour 24

Note culturelle

Nan-e nokhodchi is one of the most recognizable Persian cookies, instantly identified by its distinctive four-petaled clover shape. The shape is symbolic—the four petals represent good fortune, the four elements, or the four seasons, depending on who you ask. These cookies are absolutely essential to the Nowruz (Persian New Year) celebration, appearing on every 'sofreh haft sin' (traditional Nowruz table spread) as part of the sweets. The chickpea flour gives them a unique flavor that's both earthy and sweet—completely different from wheat-based cookies. In Iran, nan-e nokhodchi is sold in beautiful boxes and given as gifts during Nowruz visits. The cookies are always pale—never browned—and topped with a single pistachio sliver in the center, like a jewel.

Moments Critiques

  • Sifting chickpea flour thoroughly (no lumps)
  • Not overmixing the dough
  • Chilling before shaping
  • Forming the traditional clover shape
  • Low baking temperature (no browning)
  • Very gentle handling when cooling
1
PRÉPARATION5 min

Prepare and sift the chickpea flour

Sift the chickpea flour through a fine-mesh sieve to remove any lumps and ensure even texture. Sift together with the powdered sugar and ground cardamom. Chickpea flour is prone to lumps, so sift thoroughly.

Fine, uniform pale yellow powder
OdeurEarthy chickpea flour, cardamom
SonSifting
TextureVery fine, no lumps

Étape Critique

Chickpea flour is often lumpy—unsifted flour will create a grainy texture. The cookies depend on perfectly smooth ingredients for their delicate, melt-in-your-mouth quality.

Use fine chickpea flour (besan/gram flour) available at Indian, Middle Eastern, or health food stores. Coarse chickpea flour won't produce the right texture.
2
PRÉPARATION3 min

Cream the butter

In a large bowl using a stand mixer or hand mixer, beat the softened butter on medium-high speed for 2-3 minutes until very light, pale, and fluffy.

Pale, fluffy, whipped butter
OdeurSweet butter
SonMixer whipping
TextureLight and creamy
The butter should be soft but not melted. If too warm, it won't aerate properly. If too cold, it won't cream.
3
PRÉPARATION2 min

Add oil and rosewater

With the mixer on low, add the vegetable oil and rosewater. Beat until fully incorporated and smooth. The mixture should be creamy and fragrant.

Smooth, creamy, slightly looser mixture
OdeurRosewater blooming—floral
SonMixer
TextureCreamy, smooth
The oil adds extra tenderness. Some recipes use all butter; the oil makes the cookies even more crumbly.
4
PRÉPARATION3 min

Add dry ingredients

Add the sifted dry ingredients in two additions, mixing on low speed just until combined after each. Do not overmix. The dough will be very soft, almost like thick frosting.

Soft, smooth dough; holds shape but very tender
OdeurChickpea, butter, rosewater, cardamom
SonMixer on low
TextureVery soft, smooth, almost piping consistency

Étape Critique

Overmixing can make the cookies tough. The dough should just come together. Its softness is correct—it will firm up when chilled.

The dough seems impossibly soft at this stage. Don't add more flour—chilling will make it workable.
5
PRÉPARATION25 min

Chill the dough

Cover the bowl and refrigerate for 20-30 minutes until the dough is firm enough to handle but still pliable. It should hold its shape when rolled into a ball.

Dough is cool and firm but not hard
TextureCool, firm, workable

Étape Critique

The dough must be chilled to shape—warm dough is too soft to form the traditional clover shape. Don't skip this step.

Don't over-chill—if the dough is too hard, it will crack when shaping. It should be cool and firm but still pliable.
6
PRÉPARATION15 min

Preheat oven

Preheat oven to 160°C (325°F). Line baking sheets with parchment paper.

Oven preheated; sheets lined
Low160°C / 325°F
Low temperature is essential—these cookies should not brown. Every oven is different; you may need to adjust.
7
PRÉPARATION20 min

Shape into clovers

Take about 1 tablespoon of dough and roll into a smooth ball. Place on the prepared baking sheet. Using your thumb and finger, pinch the ball at four equidistant points around the edge, pulling slightly outward to create four 'petals'—the traditional clover shape. Press a slivered pistachio into the center of each cookie.

Four-petaled clover shapes with pistachio centers
TextureDough is soft but holds the clover shape

Étape Critique

The clover shape is traditional and iconic—it's what makes nan-e nokhodchi instantly recognizable. Take your time to form each cookie carefully.

If the dough becomes too soft while working, refrigerate for 10 minutes. Work with cool hands. Some bakers use a special mold, but pinching works perfectly.
8
CUISSON14 min

Bake

Bake for 12-15 minutes until the cookies are set but still completely pale—they should NOT brown at all. The bottoms should have barely a hint of color. The cookies will be soft when hot but firm up as they cool.

Cookies are set, dry-looking, pale yellow-cream color; no browning
Low160°C / 325°F
OdeurGentle baking—butter, chickpea
TextureSet on top when lightly touched

Étape Critique

Like nan-e berenji, these cookies should remain pale. Any browning indicates overbaking and changes the delicate flavor. They look almost underdone when ready.

The cookies will firm up significantly as they cool. Remove when they still seem slightly soft—they'll be perfect after cooling.
Point de contrôle: Check at 12 minutes. They should look dry on top but still pale. Touch gently—they should feel set, not wet. Edges should not be golden.
9
FINITION30 min

Cool and store

Let the cookies cool on the baking sheet for 10 minutes—they are extremely fragile when hot. Transfer very carefully to a wire rack to cool completely. Store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2-3 weeks.

Pale clover-shaped cookies with pistachio centers
OdeurChickpea, cardamom, rosewater
TextureIncredibly tender, crumbly, melt-in-your-mouth
These cookies are extremely delicate—handle with great care. They taste best after a day of resting. Store in a single layer or with parchment between layers.

Repos Requis

25 min - Dough must chill to be shapeable

Extras

Équipement

stand mixer or hand mixerbaking sheetsparchment paperfine mesh sievestandard

Préparer à l'Avance

  • Dough can be refrigerated for up to 3 days or frozen for up to 2 months (thaw in refrigerator before using).
  • Baked cookies keep for 2-3 weeks in an airtight container.

N/A—served at room temperature with tea

Servir Avec

Accompagnements

  • Part of a Persian cookie assortment
  • Nowruz spread
  • Gift boxes

Boissons

  • Persian tea (essential)
  • The earthy-sweet flavor pairs beautifully with strong tea

Substitutions

chickpea flourMust be fine chickpea flour (besan/gram flour). Available at Indian groceries, Middle Eastern stores, or health food stores. Cannot substitute with regular flour—the chickpea flavor is essential.
rosewaterEssential for the authentic flavor. Must be high-quality. Orange blossom water can substitute for different but acceptable flavor.
pistachiosTraditional decoration. Slivered almonds can substitute. One nut per cookie is traditional.
oilAdds extra tenderness. Can use all butter instead for a slightly different texture.

Mise à l'échelle

This recipe makes about 24 cookies. The dough is very soft and rich—it must be chilled to shape. Chickpea flour cookies are extremely tender; handle with care. They keep well for 2-3 weeks in an airtight container.

Source

Traditionnel · Traditional Persian cuisine

Nan-e nokhodchi has been a beloved Persian confection for centuries. The chickpea flour base is ancient—chickpeas have been cultivated in the region for millennia. The distinctive clover shape is traditional and symbolic, representing good fortune and the four elements.

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